LM Legal Services Blog

Expat Properties Plc created for the purpose of buying land, is the first plc of this type in Bulgaria which has returned its license. The general shareholders meeting will take place on 8 June 2009 when it is expected that the shareholders of the company will take the formal decision for its liquidation. It is also expected that the shareholders will give a deadline of 6 months for the liquidation and will choose a receiver. The last deal of Expat Properties Plc was on 16 April 2008.

The Bulgarian ski resort Bansko was a typical example of the “hot market” in Easter Europe. Now, the small town is an example for the exactly the opposite.
The balloon has burst and the market of holiday properties in Bulgaria has collapsed. With this, sank the dreams for fast returns of many investors who have poured money into the region. Bansko is an emblem of the end of the hot market of holiday properties in the region. Most often the investors in the region are Brits and Irish who relied on the rental market or on the sharply increasing prices. The locals have earned some cash by selling their land, but the charm of the small town with small houses and narrow streets has disappeared forever. Now there are huge hotels and the roads are either made wider to cope with the traffic or are under construction. The holiday property market has suffered more than any other during the recession. The number of purchases has decreased by 10% at the end of the last year. The property boom in Bulgaria started in 2002 and the pivotal points were Bansko and some Black Sea resorts like Sunny Beach.
Now, when the market has collapsed, the biggest advantage of the situation take investment funds which buy properties in great numbers in the resorts at low prices and wait for the market to recover, the buyers to return and the prices to start going up again. There are buyers who are not so happy. Many British owners who bought their apartments at the Black Sea a year ago at prices exceeding 1000 Euros per square metre are ready to sell them now for as little as 500 Euros per square metre.

The rent of industrial plots of land in Sofia have increased by 8% or by 0,5 Euros (1 lv) per sq m in 2008 in comparison with 2007. The average rent of industrial land in the country is 6.5 Euros per square metres. This is by 1 Euros more expensive than the neighbouring countries. The reason for this situation is that more and more companies have been looking for industrial land while there have not been many plots on offer.

This year the tendency outlined by the recession is owners first to find tenants and only then to start turning their land into an industrial one. Estate agents expect that the demand for industrial land will not be affected by the recession, as it is expected that more companies will relocate from Western into Eastern Europe.

From February the new information system of the cadastre and the Land Registry will start functioning which will allow information for the  properties to be checked on the internet. However, these checks can be carried out only for properties which are on land included in the cadastre map, i.e. about 12% of the territory of Bulgaria. The rest of the land in the country must be included in the new registry by 2005 according to the government’s strategy.

Checks for the properties not included in the cadastre map shall be carried out using the old procedure – by the municipal departments for agriculture when it concerns agricultural land and by the municipal administration when it concerns urban territories.

The completion of the cadastre maps is in fact transfer towards a real system of land registry which consists of detailed information about the type of the land, the borders of the plot and its area.

The notaries at the Black Sea reported that the number of deals have decreased  sharply in comparison with last year. In the last 2 wees there have been days without a single purchase. The purchases for investment have almost stopped. Only people who need cash urgently sell. In such cases prices drop dramatically up to three times.

Purchases are made only of home to live. They have drop by 50% in Kavarna, while in Balchik by 10%.  Concerning the plots of land, the tendency is similar. Only agricultural land sells.  In some cases prices have fallen from 20 to 5 Euros per sq.m. due to the lack of buyers.